"Κένταυρος" meaning in All languages combined

See Κένταυρος on Wiktionary

Proper name [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kén.tau̯.ros/, /ˈcen.ta.βros/, /ˈcen.da.vros/, /kén.tau̯.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈken.taw.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcen.ta.βros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcen.ta.vros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈcen.da.vros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Perhaps from κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) either from bull-fighting or from herding. Often linked to the Indo-Iranian etymon of which Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) is a reflex, in which case substrate borrowing and/or substantial remodeling is indicated. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κεντέω|ταῦρος|nocat=1|t1=I goad, wound|t2=bull}} κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”), {{cog|sa|गन्धर्व}} Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva), {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Κενταύρου|m|second}} Κένταυρος • (Kéntauros) m (genitive Κενταύρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Κένταυρος|ου}} Forms: Kéntauros [romanization], Κενταύρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Κένταυρος [nominative, singular], τὼ Κενταύρω [dual, nominative], οἱ Κένταυροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ Κενταύρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν Κενταύροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν Κενταύρων [genitive, plural], τῷ Κενταύρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν Κενταύροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς Κενταύροις [dative, plural], τὸν Κένταυρον [accusative, singular], τὼ Κενταύρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς Κενταύρους [accusative, plural], Κένταυρε [singular, vocative], Κενταύρω [dual, vocative], Κένταυροι [plural, vocative]
  1. (astronomy) the constellation Centaurus Categories (topical): Constellations, Greek mythology Derived forms: Κενταυρικός (Kentaurikós), Κενταύρειος (Kentaúreios)
    Sense id: en-Κένταυρος-grc-name-Xm3bbUzY Disambiguation of Greek mythology: 55 29 15 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 30 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 42 27 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension: 48 27 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 43 28 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 56 26 19 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kén.tau̯.ros/, /ˈcen.ta.βros/, /ˈcen.da.vros/, /kén.tau̯.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈken.taw.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcen.ta.βros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcen.ta.vros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈcen.da.vros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: Kéntauros [romanization], Κενταύρου [genitive]
Etymology: Perhaps from κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) either from bull-fighting or from herding. Often linked to the Indo-Iranian etymon of which Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) is a reflex, in which case substrate borrowing and/or substantial remodeling is indicated. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κεντέω|ταῦρος|nocat=1|t1=I goad, wound|t2=bull}} κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”), {{cog|sa|गन्धर्व}} Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva), {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{grc-noun|Κενταύρου|m|second}} Κένταυρος • (Kéntauros) m (genitive Κενταύρου); second declension
  1. Centaur, a member of a savage race dwelling between Mt. Pelion and Mt. Ossa on the Northeastern coast of Thessaly.
    Sense id: en-Κένταυρος-grc-noun-uwIkGjLj
  2. centaur
    Sense id: en-Κένταυρος-grc-noun-17RcRPTh

Proper name [Greek]

IPA: /ˈcen.da.vɾos/ Forms: Kéntavros [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], Κένταυρος [nominative, singular], Κενταύρου [genitive, singular], Κένταυρου [genitive, singular], Κένταυρο [accusative, singular], Κένταυρε [singular, vocative]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|Κένταυρος}} Ancient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros) Head templates: {{head|el|proper nouns|||||||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} Κένταυρος • (Kéntavros) m Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun-unc|Κένταυρος|Κενταύρου|Κένταυρο|Κένταυρε|gs=Κένταυρου|note=}}
  1. (astronomy) Centaurus (constellation) Categories (topical): Astronomy, Constellations Related terms: κένταυρος (kéntavros) (english: centaur) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-Κένταυρος-el-name-QFFlVlUz Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ζέφυρος' Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Κένταυρος meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεντέω",
        "3": "ταῦρος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "I goad, wound",
        "t2": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
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      "expansion": "Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva)",
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        "2": "qfa-sub",
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  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) either from bull-fighting or from herding. Often linked to the Indo-Iranian etymon of which Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) is a reflex, in which case substrate borrowing and/or substantial remodeling is indicated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kéntauros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κενταύρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κενταύρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
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      "expansion": "Κένταυρος • (Kéntauros) m (genitive Κενταύρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Κέν‧ταυ‧ρος"
  ],
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  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "glosses": [
        "Centaur, a member of a savage race dwelling between Mt. Pelion and Mt. Ossa on the Northeastern coast of Thessaly."
      ],
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      "links": [
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          "Centaur"
        ],
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          "Thessaly"
        ]
      ]
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      "links": [
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      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken.taw.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.vros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κένταυρος"
}

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    }
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      },
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    },
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        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) either from bull-fighting or from herding. Often linked to the Indo-Iranian etymon of which Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) is a reflex, in which case substrate borrowing and/or substantial remodeling is indicated.",
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      "form": "Κενταύρου",
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      "form": "Attic declension-2",
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      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Κένταυρος",
      "roman": "ho Kéntauros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Κενταύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ Kentaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Κένταυροι",
      "roman": "hoi Kéntauroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Κενταύρου",
      "roman": "toû Kentaúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Κενταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn Kentaúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Κενταύρων",
      "roman": "tôn Kentaúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Κενταύρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Kentaúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Κενταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn Kentaúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Κενταύροις",
      "roman": "toîs Kentaúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Κένταυρον",
      "roman": "tòn Kéntauron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Κενταύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ Kentaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Κενταύρους",
      "roman": "toùs Kentaúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κένταυρε",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κενταύρω",
      "roman": "Kentaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κένταυροι",
      "roman": "Kéntauroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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      "name": "grc-proper noun"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
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        "2": "ου"
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  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Constellations",
          "orig": "grc:Constellations",
          "parents": [
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            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "50 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "42 27 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 29 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Greek mythology",
          "orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Culture",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
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            "Society",
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            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Kentaurikós",
          "word": "Κενταυρικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kentaúreios",
          "word": "Κενταύρειος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation Centaurus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Κένταυρος-grc-name-Xm3bbUzY",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Centaurus",
          "Centaurus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) the constellation Centaurus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken.taw.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.vros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κένταυρος"
}

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        "3": "Κένταυρος"
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      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "Kéntavros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
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    },
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      "form": "Κένταυρος",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "Κενταύρου",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "Κένταυρου",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κένταυρο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κένταυρε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Κένταυρος • (Kéntavros) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Κέ‧νταυ‧ρος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κένταυρος",
        "2": "Κενταύρου",
        "3": "Κένταυρο",
        "4": "Κένταυρε",
        "gs": "Κένταυρου",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Constellations",
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            "Astronomy",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Alpha Centauri",
          "roman": "álfa tou Kentávrou",
          "text": "άλφα του Κενταύρου",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Centaurus (constellation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Κένταυρος-el-name-QFFlVlUz",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Centaurus",
          "Centaurus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Centaurus (constellation)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "centaur",
          "roman": "kéntavros",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κένταυρος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vɾos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κένταυρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Greek mythology"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεντέω",
        "3": "ταῦρος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "I goad, wound",
        "t2": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गन्धर्व"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) either from bull-fighting or from herding. Often linked to the Indo-Iranian etymon of which Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) is a reflex, in which case substrate borrowing and/or substantial remodeling is indicated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kéntauros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κενταύρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κενταύρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Κένταυρος • (Kéntauros) m (genitive Κενταύρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Κέν‧ταυ‧ρος"
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Centaur, a member of a savage race dwelling between Mt. Pelion and Mt. Ossa on the Northeastern coast of Thessaly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Centaur",
          "Centaur"
        ],
        [
          "Thessaly",
          "Thessaly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "centaur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "centaur",
          "centaur"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken.taw.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.vros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κένταυρος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Greek mythology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Kentaurikós",
      "word": "Κενταυρικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kentaúreios",
      "word": "Κενταύρειος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Κένταυρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Κένταυρος (Kéntavros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Κένταυρος (Kéntavros)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεντέω",
        "3": "ταῦρος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "I goad, wound",
        "t2": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गन्धर्व"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) either from bull-fighting or from herding. Often linked to the Indo-Iranian etymon of which Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) is a reflex, in which case substrate borrowing and/or substantial remodeling is indicated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kéntauros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κενταύρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Κένταυρος",
      "roman": "ho Kéntauros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Κενταύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ Kentaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Κένταυροι",
      "roman": "hoi Kéntauroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Κενταύρου",
      "roman": "toû Kentaúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Κενταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn Kentaúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Κενταύρων",
      "roman": "tôn Kentaúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Κενταύρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Kentaúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Κενταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn Kentaúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Κενταύροις",
      "roman": "toîs Kentaúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Κένταυρον",
      "roman": "tòn Kéntauron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Κενταύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ Kentaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Κενταύρους",
      "roman": "toùs Kentaúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κένταυρε",
      "roman": "Kéntaure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κενταύρω",
      "roman": "Kentaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κένταυροι",
      "roman": "Kéntauroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κενταύρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Κένταυρος • (Kéntauros) m (genitive Κενταύρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Κέν‧ταυ‧ρος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κένταυρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Constellations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation Centaurus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Centaurus",
          "Centaurus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) the constellation Centaurus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken.taw.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.vros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κένταυρος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Κένταυρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kéntavros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-3c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κένταυρος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κενταύρου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κένταυρου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κένταυρο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κένταυρε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Κένταυρος • (Kéntavros) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Κέ‧νταυ‧ρος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κένταυρος",
        "2": "Κενταύρου",
        "3": "Κένταυρο",
        "4": "Κένταυρε",
        "gs": "Κένταυρου",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "centaur",
      "roman": "kéntavros",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κένταυρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'ζέφυρος'",
        "Greek proper nouns",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "el:Astronomy",
        "el:Constellations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Alpha Centauri",
          "roman": "álfa tou Kentávrou",
          "text": "άλφα του Κενταύρου",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Centaurus (constellation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Centaurus",
          "Centaurus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Centaurus (constellation)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vɾos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κένταυρος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.